Physicists Study How Universes Might Bubble Up and Collide
By Charlie Wood for Quanta Magazine Image: Phil Degginger / Science Source
What lies beyond all we can see? The question may seem unanswerable.
Nevertheless, some cosmologists have a response: Our universe is a swelling bubble. Outside it, more bubble universes exist, all immersed in an eternally expanding and energized sea — the multiverse.
Since they can’t prod actual universes as they inflate and bump into each other in the hypothetical multiverse, physicists are studying digital and physical analogs of the process.
The idea is polarizing. Some physicists embrace the multiverse to explain why our bubble looks so special (only certain bubbles can host life), while others reject the theory for making no testable predictions (since it predicts all conceivable universes).
But some researchers expect that they just haven’t been clever enough to work out the precise consequences of the theory yet.