Nutrition Study: Diets Based On Individual Genes and Gut
A new NIH precision nutrition study will give some volunteers controlled meals to learn which diets best suits their genes and gut.
By Jocelyn Kaiser for Science Magazine Photo Credit: NIDDK
As nutrition scientist Elizabeth Parks of the University of Missouri, Columbia, notes, “We all know people who lose weight easily, and others who don’t.”
Now, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) is making a major push to understand these individual differences.
Last week, the agency announced what it calls the largest study yet to probe “precision nutrition,” a $156 million, 5-year effort to examine how 10,000 Americans process foods by collecting data ranging from continuous blood glucose levels to microbes in a person’s gut.
The study “has the potential to truly transform the field of nutrition science,” generating new tools, methods, and “a wealth of data to fuel discovery science for years to come,” Griffin Rodgers, director of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), said last year.